Alien Life Might Be so Advanced That It's Indistinguishable From
the Laws of Physics
We've never seen aliens ... or have we? No, Roswell conspirators,
not now. Please sit down. We're talking in multitudes of higher complexity.
Try this on: Maybe aliens are the puppet masters behind the laws
of physics. Or maybe aliens literally are physics. Just when
we thought we had a grasp on the fundamental constants of the universe, boom,
dark matter rips off the mask, and it's E.T. Too crazy to be true? Prove it.
Magic, Shmagic
British science-fiction writer
and futurist Arthur C. Clarke famously formulated three adages known as
Clarke's three laws. Of them, number three steals most of the spotlight:
"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from
magic."
Consider cavemen for a moment.
If you hand-delivered an iPhone to an ancient cave-dweller, he'd be dumbfounded
at the "magical" device. But give it some time, and Fred Flintstone
would probably start tweeting and Snapchatting. Now, let's crank 'er up a
notch. Imagine technology so advanced, it's not even recognizable as technology,
or magic, for that matter. It could be so advanced that calling it magic would
be an insult. Sorry, David Blaine.
In 2016, Columbia University director of astrobiology Caleb Scharf
posed quite the thought experiment in an article for Nautilus:
Just maybe, aliens are so advanced that we can't tell them apart from the laws
of physics. "After all, if the cosmos holds other life, and if some of
that life has evolved beyond our own waypoints of complexity and technology, we
should be considering some very extreme possibilities," Scharf writes.
As far as extreme possibilities go, it doesn't get much more
severe than hypothesizing that, hey, maybe the whole of everything ever that
exists anywhere is itself alien intelligence. But why not, right? "Presumably
life doesn't have to be made of atoms and molecules, but could be assembled
from any set of building blocks with the requisite complexity," writes
Scharf. "If so, a civilization could then transcribe itself and its entire
physical realm into new forms. Indeed, perhaps our universe is one of the new
forms into which some other civilization transcribed its world." Is this
the wildest possible solution to the Fermi
paradox? Well, it sure ain't the tamest.
One-Word Explanation for
Anything: ALIENS
This isn't all some far-out
psychedelic rambling. (Even if it were, we'd still be here for it.) As bonkers
as it may sound, Scharf argues that his thought experiment could explain the
most mysterious cosmic phenomena. Take our dear ol' elusive friend, dark
matter. This unseen stuff makes up 27 percent of
the observable universe, but virtually everything else about it is famously
unknown. Based on the assumptions and predictions of cosmologists and
astronomers, dark matter could be much more complicated than we're ready to
understand. Inconsistencies between dark matter models and observations only
back that up.
With all this apparent
complexity, Scharf says it wouldn't be outlandish to think that technologically
advanced life is stored there. "What better way to escape the nasty
vagaries of supernova and gamma-ray bursts than to adopt a form that is immune
to electromagnetic radiation? Upload your world to the huge amount of real
estate on the dark side and be done with it." The inconsistencies might
just be a result of being artificially tampered with.
You can run a similar exercise
with the elusive dark energy, which makes up roughly 68
percent of the universe. The universe didn't start expanding at
an accelerated rate until a cool 5 billion years ago, and scientists don't know
why. Well, well, well, how convenient.
According to Scharf, an advanced
alien civilization could have bumped the speed up so they wouldn't have to live
in such a crowded, hot mess of a universe. "Any very early life in the universe
would have already experienced 8 billion years of evolutionary time by the time
expansion began to accelerate," he writes. "It's
a stretch, but maybe there's something about life itself that affects the
cosmos, or maybe those well-evolved denizens decided to tinker with the
expansion."
Just
Sayin'
Note that the ideas Scharf is
putting out there are just that: ideas. None of this is peer-reviewed or even
testable (YET). This is just one brave astrobiologist on a mission to
brainstorm the boundaries of theoretical possibility and make you paranoid
beyond all reason that every inescapable, so-called law of "nature"
affecting you is extraterrestrial intelligence. We're just having fun, kids!
Scharf signs off with a
mind-bender: "Perhaps hyper-advanced life isn't just external. Perhaps
it's already all around. It is embedded in what we perceive to be physics
itself, from the root behavior of particles and fields to the phenomena of
complexity and emergence. In other words, life might not just be in the
equations. It might be the equations."
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